Answer:
cross-sectional design; longitudinal design
Explanation:
Cross-sectional design: In psychological research, the term "cross-sectional design" is described as one of the different study designs that are considered as an observational study. In this study, a researcher measures the "exposure" and the "outcome" in the study subjects or participants simultaneously.
Longitudinal design: In psychological research, the term "longitudinal design" is described as a study of participant or group of participants in a similar condition and over a period in time. It can last from a week to months and even to years.
The correct answer is negative correlation.
A negative correlation refers to a relationship between two variables, where an increase in the value of one variable leads to a decrease in the value of the other variable, and vice-versa. In this examples, Tony's findings indicate that when one's age increases, one's likelihood to be aggressive decreases. Thus, age and aggression are negatively correlated.
Answer:
That really depends on what you mean.
Explanation:
It depends what environment we're talking about and what interactions as well.
Answer:
Confounds; control
Explanation:
Given that CONFOUNDS are forms of Extraneous variables, though, they affect variables that are not related. Also, since CONFOUNDS are not independent variables, researchers or experimenters CONTROL other variables that are not independent, while they MANIPULATE independent variables.
Hence, CONFOUNDS are extraneous variables that may influence the results of the study but are not directly measured by the study. Experimenters must CONTROL these variables to be more confident that the results of the experiment are due to the manipulation of the independent variable and not some other variable.
Christine's inaccurate memory most likely resulted from the brownie tasting like chocolate cake.