Answer:
The lock and key model is used to explain how enzymes work.
Explanation:
An enzyme is a protein that functions as a biological catalyst . Enzymes are folded into complex shapes that allow smaller molecules to fit into them. The place where these molecules fit is called the active site.
The lock and key model was given by Emil Fischer in 1984 . According to this model the active sites of the enzymes have a specific geometric shapes wherein the substrate molecules fit in just like a key in a particular lock.
The lock and key model of an enzyme action is based upon structural complimentarity between the substrate molecule and the enzyme active site . Thus specific enzyme molecules will interact with specific substrate molecules only .
This specific action of an enzyme with a single substrate can be explained using lock and key analogy . In this analogy the lock is the enzyme and the key is the substrate . Only correctly sized key ( substrate ) fits into the key hole ( active site ) of the lock ( enzyme )
His distance and displacement are the same, which was 400 m
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Distance = 400 m
time = 2 min
Required
Distance and displacement
Solution
Distance is a scalar quantity that indicates the length of the trajectory that is traveled by an object within a certain interval. Distance has no direction, only has magnitude
Can be simplified distance = totals traveled
Displacement is a vector quantity that shows changes in the position of objects in a certain interval of time. Displacement has magnitude and direction
Can be simplified displacement = distanced traveled from starting point to ending point
From the definition above shows that the displacement and the distance that he traveled have the same value (magnitude), which is equal to 400 m
The value of the two will be different if he starts and finishes at the same point, then the displacement value is zero while the distance he has traveled is still 0
Data Given:
[H⁺] = 3.16 × 10⁻⁷ M
To Find:
pH = ?
Solution:
As we know that,
pH = -log [H⁺]
Putting values,
pH = -log (3.16 × 10⁻⁷)
pH = 6.50
Kind of Solution:
As we know, when pH of a solution is equal to 7, it is Neutral. When less than 7, its Acidic and when greater than 7, it is Basic. As this solution has pH 6.50, which is less than 7, so it is slightly Acidic in Nature.