In the east the roman catholic church and the orthodox church emerged from the schism.
I think it is
D)The Alliance of 1778 between the U.S. and France ended
All this is saying is that when the Europeans colonized Africa they did great damages to the social and political institutions of the natives on a local level, as opposed to necessarily a national level, due to the fact that power in Africa was relatively localized.
I think the right one is d
