Afghanistan became an independent state when Amanullah established an alliance and signed a treaty of friendship with the Soviet Union. Hope this helps if you have any questions please feel free to message me;)
B. Allied forces began to take the offensive for the first time in the Pacific.
The offensive on Guadalcanal gave the Allies an important foothold with a very strategic airfield from which to launch missions from in the Pacific.
The equal privileges and protection for all countries