Question

An outbreak of salmonellosis occurred after an epidemiology department luncheon, which was attended by 485 faculty and staff. Assume everyone ate the same food items. Sixty-five people had fever and diarrhea, five of these people were severely affected. Subsequent laboratory tests on everyone who attended the luncheon revealed an additional 72 cases. The attack rate of salmonellosis was:

Answer 1

Answer:

28.2%.

Explanation:

Attack rate of any pathogen describes the speed or morbidity by which the new or emerging population is at risk by the attack of the pathogen.

The attack rate can be calculated by the formula:

Attack rate = people affected or at the risk of infection / Total population.

65 people are affected and 72 people also shows the symptoms.

Attack rate =  65 + 72 / 485

Attack rate = 137 / 485

Attack rate = 0.28.

The attack rate percent = 0.28 × 100 = 28%.

Hence, the answer is 28%.