The pioneering psychologist John Watson argued that psychologists should restrict their efforts to the study of observable behaviors.
A theory known as behaviorism, or behavioral psychology, contends that environment affects how people behave. The study and analysis of observable behavior is the most fundamental definition of behavioral psychology. The middle of the 20th century saw a significant amount of ideas impacted by this area of psychology.
Watson thought that the main focus of psychology should be on observable behavior in science. He is famous for his studies on the process of conditioning. Watson is also renowned for the Little Albert experiment, in which he showed how a toddler may be made to dread a stimulus that was initially neutral.
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Effects that are dependent on the size of the population and regulate the growth of populations are called density-dependent effects.
Safeguarding is a term used in the United Kingdom and Ireland to denote measures to protect the health, well-being and human rights of individuals, which allow people — especially children, young people and vulnerable adults — to live free from abuse, harm and neglect.
He belongs to the top of the hierarchy of needs which is "Self actualization"
Answer: You are sitting at a Mexican restaurant waiting for your food. The waiter brings a very hot plate, telling you to be careful about touching it. You touch it anyway, producing a pain sensation in your fingers, a withdrawal of your hand, and an auditory comment of what you are thinking. This scenario represents an <u>involuntary</u> act on the neuronal circuit.
Explanation:
<em>The neurons</em> of an organism form <u>numerous circuits </u>that originate very complex networks. The nervous current that circulates through them produces two <u>types of acts:</u>
- Involuntary Acts. (reflex arc)
They are<u> fast, automatic, and are performed without the action of the brain</u>. In a reflex act, sensitive information only reaches the spinal cord, so the <em>response is automatic</em>. They are the ones that are performed when a quick response is needed.
They are <u>varied, changing, and more elaborated.</u> Voluntary acts are carried out in a conscious way and are <em>controlled voluntarily</em>. Not all are a consequence of the reception of an external stimulus, since t<u>hey can be produced directly in the cerebral cortex</u> without the need for an external stimulus.