The two types of global food webs are the terrestrial and aquatic food webs.
Terrestrial food webs are located or start on land while aquatic food webs are located or start on waters. In this case, these are two connected when one consumer from the other realm becomes part of the food web of the other.
Answer:
Explanation:
The elliptical orbits of planets were indicated by calculations of the orbit of Mars. From this, Kepler inferred that other bodies in the Solar System, including those farther away from the Sun, also have elliptical orbits. The second law helps to establish that when a planet is closer to the Sun, it travels faster.
Binary fission and budding (not too sure what fragmentation is other than in chemistry in terms of mass spectrometry)
Answer and Explanation:
A restriction enzyme is a type of endonuclease enzyme that recognizes a specific short nucleotide sequences on the DNA and cuts the DNA only at palindromic sites. There are different types of restriction enzymes:
1. Type I restriction enzyme – It cuts at sites far from the recognition site and requires both ATP and S-adenosyl- L-methionine as cofactor to function.
2. Type II restriction enzymes – It cleaves at short-specific distances from the recognition site and mostly requires magnesium to function.
3. Type III restriction enzymes – It recognizes two separate non-palindromic sites and cleaves at 20–30 base pairs away from a recognition site. It requires both ATP and S-adenosyl-L-methionine .
The restriction enzymes cleave DNA sequences producing either sticky or blunt ends that can be ligated with other sequences.
