Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
Answer: The Calvin cycle has four main steps: carbon fixation, reduction phase, carbohydrate formation, and regeneration phase. Energy to fuel chemical reactions in this sugar-generating process is provided by ATP and NADPH, chemical compounds which contain the energy plants have captured from sunlight.
Explanation:
Answer:
There are more earthquakes on the West coast of the United States, because the boundaries of the North American, Pacific, and Juan de Fuca tectonic plates are located there. As the edges of the plates slide past or are forced under each other, the movement creates earthquakes
Answer:
genetic mutation
Explanation:
they ancestors changed just a lil
The answer is a. minimizes the chance of accidents occurring in the lab.
Technically, the answer could be c, because the point of safety rules is to stop accidents from happening, but accidents can still occur EVEN when you are following the rules.
