Answer: Determined by genetic and environmental factors.
Explanation:
Are determined by genetic and environmental factors and the interaction of such factors, but not with absolute certainty. This development system model includes both influences of species typical genes and the influences of a species typical rearing environment. Relatively rapid increase in obesity, the change stems from changes in the environmental context.
Answer:
a.There are three signaling pathway
1- Reception in which molecule binds to receptor
2- Signal transduction in which activation of intracellular pathway and enzyme occur.
3- Cellular response in which specific response of cell occur according to receptor and ligand.
b. Three types of receptors are
1- autocrine
2- paracrine
3- endocrine.
Explanation:
autocrine receptors are signaling pathway in which cell releases its molecule and bind to its own cell receptor example cancer cells while paracrine in which ligand binds to other nearby cell receptor and it is used during development and in endocrine cell target distinct cell and travel through blood stream like hormones functioning.
Phenotypically and genotypically there are only two different ratios. If you think of a Punett square...
<span>You could say that a pea plant with the trait for the dominant color green (G) could also carry the recessive trait for yellow (g). So let's say you mate a dominant green, (Gg) with another dominant green, (Gg). You would get 1 (GG), 2 (Gg) and 2 (gg). </span>
<span>Phenotypically (as in physical traitwise), the ratio is 3:1 because you have 3 green colored peas and one yellow. </span>
<span>Genotypically (as in traitwise), the ratio is 1:2:1, because you have 1 (GG), 2 (Gg) and 1 (gg). </span>
<span>So although it's random, for any specific trait there are only 4 different outcomes.</span>
The cytoplasmic streaming can be defined as the movement of the cytoplasm inside the cell. This movement of the cytoplasm helps in the delivery of the metabolites, organelles, and nutrients to all the parts of a cell. The cytoplasmic streaming, which is also known as cyclosis, occurs at the same rate throughout the cell and moves in the direction of the light.
Hence, the answer is 'moves at same rate and towards light'.