C. Gradual
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A phylogenetic tree based on morphology can be constructed using the presence or lack of characteristics. In this illustration, all aliens except the outgroup possess a spring tail, all aliens possess a fourth eye, two aliens possess two tails, and one alien has a grasping hand. The evolutionary relationships between these organisms can be hypothesized using these traits.
Aliens:
- We can determine whether the following traits are present in the remaining aliens by using the group of aliens with the tail stalk as our test group.
- Out group: a group that is maintained apart from the clade but is yet connected to it.
- If we provide these aliens alphabets for ease of understanding, then aliens will be like in order.
- We can use the group of aliens with the tail stalk as our test group to see if the following characteristics are present in the remaining aliens.
- A group that is kept separate from the clade while yet being affiliated with it is known as an out group.
- The aliens will appear to be in order if we give them alphabets for simplicity.
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According to the Food and Nutrition Board, of the National Academy of Sciences, 10% to 35% of kilocalories should come from protein.
There are six classes of food, but the three majors ones, that are require in large quantity are carbohydrates, proteins and fats and oils. The Food and Nutrition board gave recommendation about the quantity of these classes of food that should be taken on a daily basis. It is recommended that, 45% to 65% of kilocalories should come from carbohydrates while 20% to 35% come from fat.
Fungi contain cell walls made of chitin.
