<span>Proteins are composed of α-amino acids linked together by peptide bonds into polypeptide chains. An amino acid is characterized by an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) linked to a carbon, known as the α-carbon. Also attached to the α-carbon is a H and various R-groups or "side-chains".</span>
Answer:
This review focuses on the in vitro synthesis of polysaccharides, the method of which is “enzymatic polymerization” mainly developed by our group. Polysaccharides are formed by repeated glycosylation reactions between a glycosyl donor and a glycosyl acceptor.
Explanation:
i am not sure but i hope it will help you
Altitude affects weather determines how dense the air is and how much heat energy the air can hold.
Option C is the correct one.
<h3>What is the relationship between authority and climate?</h3>
The relationship between climate and altitude is manifested through variations in atmospheric pressure and temperature. Although higher locations are closer to the sun, they tend to receive less heat, becoming colder, in addition to having a smaller thermal amplitude (temperature variation).
With this information, we can conclude that Higher elevations cause temperatures to drop because the higher up in the atmosphere you go the colder it gets due to air pressure in turn causing precipitation to freeze creating snow.
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Just like the name suggests it's the second consumer in a food web or food chain that eats the primary consumers or the producers.
Answer:
D. It is non-living
Explanation:
If something is not made of cells, it cannot be alive.
