The equation will be of the form:

where A is the amount after t hours, and r is the decay constant.
To find the value of r, we plug the given values into the equation, giving:

Rearranging and taking natural logs of both sides, we get:


The required model is:
The left sum would be f0+f1+f2+f3
The right sum would be f1+f2+f3+f4
The trapezoidal rule value is:
(f0+f1)/2 + (f1+f2)/2+(f2+f3)/2 +(f3+f4)/2
This would put the trapezoidal rule in the middle , which makes the answer:
Lower sum < Trapezoidal rule Value < Upper sum
Answer:
Using proportions, the pizza parlor should expect 20 breadsticks and 25 calzone orders if there were 100 total orders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Orders:
Salads 3
Pizzas 8
Sides of breadsticks 4
Pepperoni calzones 5
Total orders: 20
Proportion of sides breadsticks=4/20=0.2
Proportion of pepperoni calzones=5/20=0.25
For 100 total orders:
Sides of breadsticks=0.2(100)=20
Pepperoni calzones=0.25(100)=25