Answer:
phase difference 
Explanation:
Phase difference is expressed as 

Where,
= phase difference
wavelength = 460nm
path difference = 920 nm

therefore
phase difference 
Answer:
1. height of the cylinder
2. temperature of the water
3. mass of the cylinder
4. temperature of the water
Explanation:
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A, B, and C are all incorrect because they are talking about springs. I'm assuming you're talking about a 2 dimensional, side to side pendulum. In that case, the answer is D because as the pendulum goes up from one side, gravity accelerates it downward until it swings to the other side. If you're not talking about this type of pendulum, leave a comment and ill come back.