Echo sounding is a type of SONAR used to determine the depth of water by transmitting sound pulses into water. The time interval between emission and return of a pulse is recorded, which is used to determine the depth of water along with the speed of sound in water at the time.
Answer:
a) 24.4 Ω
b) 4.92 A
c) 495.9 W
d)
c. It will be larger. The resistance will be smaller so the current drawn will increase, increasing the power.
Explanation:
b)
The formula for power is:
P = IV
where,
P = Power of heater = 590 W
V = Voltage it takes = 120 V
I = Current Drawn = ?
Therefore,
590 W = (I)(120 V)
I = 590 W/120 V
<u>I = 4.92 A</u>
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a)
From Ohm's Law:
V = IR
R = V/I
Therefore,
R = 120 V/4.92 A
<u>R = 24.4 Ω</u>
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c)
For constant resistance and 110 V the power becomes:
P = V²/R
Therefore,
P = (110 V)²/24.4 Ω
<u>P = 495.9 W</u>
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d)
If the resistance decreases, it will increase the current according to Ohm's Law. As a result of increase in current the power shall increase according to formula (P = VI). Therefore, correct option is:
<u>c. It will be larger. The resistance will be smaller so the current drawn will increase, increasing the power.</u>
Answer:
a) t = 0.0185 s = 18.5 ms
b) T = 874.8 N
Explanation:
a)
First we find the seed of wave:
v = fλ
where,
v = speed of wave
f = frequency = 810 Hz
λ = wavelength = 0.4 m
Therefore,
v = (810 Hz)(0.4 m)
v = 324 m/s
Now,
v = L/t
where,
L = length of wire = 6 m
t = time taken by wave to travel length of wire
Therefore,
324 m/s = 6 m/t
t = (6 m)/(324 m/s)
<u>t = 0.0185 s = 18.5 ms</u>
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b)
From the formula of fundamental frquency, we know that:
Fundamental Frequency = v/2L = (1/2L)(√T/μ)
v = √(T/μ)
where,
T = tension in string
μ = linear mass density of wire = m/L = 0.05 kg/6 m = 8.33 x 10⁻³ k gm⁻¹
Therefore,
324 m/s = √(T/8.33 x 10⁻³ k gm⁻¹)
(324 m/s)² = T/8.33 x 10⁻³ k gm⁻¹
<u>T = 874.8 N</u>
Answer:
C.) The amount of mass used up in holding a nucleus together.
Explanation:
The mass defect of a nucleus represents the mass of the energy binding the nucleus. It is the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of the nucleons of which it is composed.
Regards!
Answer:
V' = 0.84 m/s
Explanation:
given,
Linear speed of the ball, v = 2.85 m/s
rise of the ball, h = 0.53 m
Linear speed of the ball, v' = ?
rotation kinetic energy of the ball
I of the moment of inertia of the sphere
v = R ω
using conservation of energy
Applying conservation of energy
Initial Linear KE + Initial roational KE = Final Linear KE + Final roational KE + Potential energy
V'² = 0.7025
V' = 0.84 m/s
the linear speed of the ball at the top of ramp is equal to 0.84 m/s
