Answer:
Two cell divisions after DNA replication
Explanation:
After the DNA is replicated, the cell undergoes two rounds of meiosis to produce 4 cells, each wIth 23 chromosomes. This is how the cell goes from a diploid to a haploid state.
Answer:
The fight-or-flight-or-freeze or the fight-flight response (also called hyperarousal or the acute stress response) is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival.
trace elements are sometimes referred to as micronutrients
Answer:
Carbohydrates consist of the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) with a ratio of hydrogen twice that of carbon and oxygen. Carbohydrates include sugars, starches, cellulose and many other compounds found in living organisms. In their basic form, carbohydrates are simple sugars or monosaccharides.
:
G always pairs with C...So, if there is 30% G, then there's 30% C...which is 60%...that leaves 40% A+T - and you have to split this up too - so 20% Thymine (T) and 20% Adenine (A).
