Question

In an arithmetic​ sequence, the nth term an is given by the formula an=a1+(n−1)d​, where a1 is the first term and d is the common difference.​ Similarly, in a geometric​ sequence, the nth term is given by 1an=a1•rn−1​, where r is the common ratio. Use these formulas to determine the indicated term in the given sequence.
The 10th term of 40,10, 5/2, 5/8, ....

Answer 1

Answer:

$a_{10} = \frac{10}{65536}$

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step to solving this problem is verifying if this sequence is an arithmetic sequence or a geometric sequence.

This sequence is arithmetic if:

$a_{3} - a_{2} = a_{2} - a_{1}$

We have that:

$a_{3} = 40, a_{2} = 10, a_{3} = \frac{5}{2}$

$a_{3} - a_{2} = a_{2} - a_{1}$

$\frac{5}{2} - 10 = 10 - 40$

$\frac{-15}{2} \neq -30$

This is not an arithmetic sequence.

This sequence is geometric if:

$\frac{a_{3}}{a_{2}} = \frac{a_{2}}{a_{1}}$

$\frac{\frac{5}[2}}{10} = \frac{10}{40}$

$\frac{5}{20} = \frac{1}{4}$

$\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{4}$

This is a geometric sequence, in which:

The first term is 40, so $a_{1} = 40$

The common ratio is $\frac{1}{4}$, so $r = \frac{1}{4}$.

We have that:

$a_{n} = a_{1}*r^{n-1}$

The 10th term is $a_{10}$. So:

$a_{10} = a_{1}*r^{9}$

$a_{10} = 40*(\frac{1}{4})^{9}$

$a_{10} = \frac{40}{262144}$

Simplifying by 4, we have:

$a_{10} = \frac{10}{65536}$