The answer is C, loss of biodiversity due to an invasive species
Chondromalacia is the synonymous of the cartilage softening (chondro = cartilage, malacia = soft). It's a pathology of softening affecting the joints and more particularly those of the knee (kneecap and femur).
This anomaly can be observed in several circumstances:
• the first is that of direct trauma. It is the cartilaginous lesion occurring before the fracture (fissure) of the cartilage.
• the second is that of common osteoarthritis. It is highly likely that the first stage of osteoarthritis begins with edema (swelling of the cartilage or closed chondropathy) that makes the cartilage less resistant and more vulnerable; this soft cartilage can then crack on its surface (open chondropathy) and these cracks will be more difficult to heal.
Answer:
east to west
Explanation:
The stars and moon are the celestial bodies which are located at distant.
The distance of stars vary but moon and sun remain same. As our Earth rotates at its own axis, other celestial bdies seem to move.
As Earth spins from west to east, the stars and moon seems to move from east to west direction at night and same with Sun, it also seem to move from east to west.
Hence, the correct option is east to west.
Answer: Protein folding and oligomerization
Explanation:
Binding immunoglobulin protein (BiP) is a vital protein present in humans essential for the translocation of secreted peptides.
BiP is a molecular chaperone which is present in lumen of ER (endoplasmic reticulum) which binds to the new protein and then translocat into the ER. The protein in ER is maintained under subsequent condition and important for protein folding and oligomerization (conversion of a monomer or group of monomer into an oligomer).
Several other functions of BiP are:
- ER translocation
- ER-associated degradation (ERAD)
- UPR pathway
Hence, BiP is a chaperone, it is important for protein folding and oligomerization.
