Answer: The correct answer is - 3) olfactory receptors neurons that detect smell. 4) photoreceptors neurons that detect light .
1) and 2) statements are correctly matched in the question..
Olfactory receptors are also called odorant receptors. The olfactory receptor neurons detect smell and thus give a sense of smell to the organism. They are present in the nasal cavity.
Photoreceptor neurons are those that detect light and they are present in the retina of eye.
Nucleus has genetic material (DNA) inside it, so it commands the cell about how it has to be function......
Aerobic respiration is producing of cellular energy involving oxygen.
Anaerobic respiration is respiration using electrons through molecular oxygen.
Answer:
insulin; pancreas.
Explanation:
An endocrine system refers to a series of ductless glands and organs responsible for the production and secretion of hormones that are used by the body for the performance of various functions such as metabolism, controlling growth, reproduction, mood, sleep, etc. These hormones are secreted directly into the circulatory system (blood) and then transported to the organs and tissues in the body.
Basically, the endocrine system contributes significantly to the state of homeostasis in the body.
Homeostasis can be defined as a process through which a living organism maintains a steady or stable physical, internal and chemical environment that is ideal to enhance life and proper functionality.
Generally, when the blood glucose levels of a person rise, through an endocrine system, the hormone known as insulin is released from the pancreas to convert excess glucose into glycogen, which is typically a short-term energy storage molecule for the body.
In conclusion, the endocrine system maintain homeostasis by releasing insulin from the pancreas to decrease blood sugar and releasing glucagon to increase blood sugar.
Answer: Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria
Explanation:
In the Nitrogen cycle, nitrogen fixing bacteria are very important in ensuring that plants get nitrogen to enable them grow and as animals have to eat plants, these bacteria are essential for our survival as well.
Plants are unable to use atmospheric nitrogen but nitrogen-fixing bacteria are able to synthesize ammonia from atmospheric nitrogen. They can then convert this to Nitrites and Nitrates which are more useful to plants and animals by extension.
