The purpose of an indicator is to test how acidic or basic something is.
While stress is a type of pressure given by force acting per unit area. Strain is the ratio of change in length and total length when stress occurs. Ratio of stress and strain gives Young's Modulus. The curve between stress and stress is linear as long as they are proportional to each other.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
When two genetically similar species can breed among each other in order to produce a fertile offspring then it is known as members of same species.
The offspring that is produced must be fertile in order to extend the members in the same species.
Two organism can breed because they are genetically similar and the similarity allows the organism produces a fertile offspring.
Answer:
It's B
Explanation:
Mutualism: An interaction between individuals of different species that results in positive (beneficial) effects on per capita reproduction and/or survival of the interacting populations.
Digestive bacteria and humans. Inside our bodies is what we call good bacteria(mutualism), which aids in digesting the food we take.
Answer:
There are several different ways to name it, but I always go by absorption, digestion, and metabolism/breakdown.
Explanation:
Absorption is the uptake of minerals, vitamins, and nutrients from your diet and your ingestion of water or other liquids. Absorption primarily takes place in the small intestine and anything that isn't necessary and vital for human life is then excreted through the urinary tract as urine and the remainder of the digestive tract as waste/feces.
Digestion is the process that occurs in the digestive tract which breaks down all food intake by mechanical and enzymical (stomach/gastric acid) processes in order to provide the body with all of the nutrients and minerals it needs to survive.
Metabolism is the breakdown of acids, fats, and enzymes within the organs in order to maintain life and promote production of energy. A healthy diet, cardiovascular exercise for 4-5 days a week, and maintaining good health in general is best to maintain a high metabolism and produce the most energy.