Answer:
b. zero if either expectation to succeed or the perceived value of a goal is zero.
Explanation:
Expectancy x value theory also known as expectancy-value model of expectation asserts that the relationship between value and expectation is multiplicative, that is, if the value and individual puts on a task is zero, that individual will not feel motivated to achieve that task. Conversely, if the value is high but expectation to completing the task is zero, the individual will also not be motivated to complete the task.
An example that I would give of a situation in which a real-life problem has to be solved or a decision has to be made using good judgement would be the case of deciding what to study in university:
<em>"When I had to decide what I was going to study, I immediately put journalism out of my mind, as I believed it did not suit my personality. Even though I loved writing, I had always imagined that journalists had to be aggressive, </em><em>overconfident</em><em> and pushy, and that news only happened in other, more interesting places. I could not see how that could fit me. The school counselor I talked to kept telling me that this was not the case, but my </em><em>belief perseverance</em><em> would not let me listen to other information. In the end I decided to go for accounting. I believed that accounting was only about boring numbers, and for the first few months, I was responsible of </em><em>confirmation bias</em><em>, as that was the only thing I noticed about my studies. However, over time, I grew to like the path I had chosen, and I do not regret it."</em>
I think the correct answer would be insulin. Considerable debate occurs regarding the use of anabolic steroid drugs like insulin in professional athletes and bodybuilders. Insulin is known to be used by athletes in the past as it is helpful and important in building muscle tissues. The use of it was banned in 1988 by the International Olympic Committee.
Answer: Food
Explanation: Physiological needs are according to psychologists, which we also can conclude from everyday life are basic needs such as food, water,sleep, rest etc. These are needs that, according to the hierarchy of needs, must first be met, and then only all other needs from the hierarchy could be met.
Watching a movie or downloading music are fun activities and can be seen in the concept of meeting needs such as the desire to belong or have a hobby as a form of social needs.
Answer:
the answer of this question is
a) gender
