Third inversion and second inversion
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............................ bruh this is the hardest question.
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Although the styles are quite different, there are a couple similarities in shape and overall composition. For starters, they both use a similar pallet of muted tones, both containing mostly shades of brown and red. Although Picasso's piece here is abstract and Hopper's is modernism, they both convey a similar tone of comfort and closeness. The musician piece conveys three musical artists most likely composing music together which, combined with the soft colors, makes the viewer feel a sense of peace with them as they talk. Similarly, Nighthawks also lets you "pear" into the lives of others at an almost deserted local shop. Like being in your own local store or restaurant, you feel peaceful and relaxed looking at the piece. Again, this feeling of calm is intensified by the soft colors. As for shapes, both utilize squares and rectangles, Picasso in his figure's bodies and Hopper in the buildings.
I answered a question similar to this here:
brainly.com/question/8880255I think the thinker who addressed the questions you're asking the best was Immanuel Kant. Kant believed firmly that there are universal values all rational beings will agree upon, if we think about them thoroughly enough. That doesn't mean there won't be a wide range of variation between cultures or between different time periods. But in whatever culture, in whatever time, there will be a beautifulness seen in the human form, for instance. That might vary between cultures and over time. Plump persons may be seen as "beautiful" in the art of one period while thin people are considered beautiful in another era. Or the styles of cosmetics and hair/clothing will change. But overall there is a desire for beautiful expression of the human form in the art of all cultures and times.
The ancient philosopher Plato thought in ways like this too -- that there is an ideal of beauty, of truth, etc, that exists out there in the universe somehow. The attempts we make to express it are all trying to grasp that ultimate form of beauty somehow.
