Answer:RNA polymerase – makes a molecule of RNA from an RNA template
Explanation: RNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the copying of a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence during transcription. RNA polymerase uses a DNA template for the synthesis of an RNA strand. RNA polymerase is also called DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. During transcription, DNA helicase unwinds the double helix of the DNA while the RNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of an RNA strand from the DNA.
Disagree
Sea squirts get their nickname from their tendency to "squirt" out water when they are removed from the sea.
Answer:
The correct answer will be- codons and each codon specific for amino acids.
Explanation:
Deoxyribose nucleic acid is the genetic material of the organism which provides instructions for the organism. DNA is made up of nucleotide monomers which are composed of five-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a phosphate group and four types of nitrogenous bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine).
It is the arrangement of these nitrogenous bases which provide codes to the organism as it forms mRNA molecule through transcription. The sequence of the nitrogenous bases in mRNA is read by the ribosome during translation.
The ribosome reads the bases in triplets called "codon" which code for a specific amino acid. If the sequence of the base changes, therefore, the amino acid also changes. These amino acids bond to each other by peptide bond and form a protein molecule.
