Oxidative phosphorylation requires a proton gradient.
- Cells use enzymes to oxidize foods in the metabolic pathway known as oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport-linked phosphorylation, or terminal oxidation, which releases chemical energy to create adenosine triphosphate.
- This happens inside mitochondria in eukaryotes. The majority of the energy required for biosynthesis, maintaining a healthy ion balance, and mechanical effort is provided by oxidative phosphorylation, which is the principal source of ATP in higher animals.
- A succession of proteins and electron carriers in the mitochondrial membrane, as well as the electron transport chain, are all involved in the process of oxidative phosphorylation.
learn more about Oxidative phosphorylation here: brainly.com/question/13254827
#SPJ4
Radon and Thoron are the most significant sources of radiation exposure to people living in the United States accounting for 37% of total radiation exposure.
These are nuclides that are produced from the radioactive decay of materials especially in consumer products and through natural processes such as the decay of radium.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B, The gametophytes grow directly from the sporophyte
Explanation:
Conifers are gymnosperm which reproduce through the exposed seeds (seeds not included in fruits) found in the cones. The trees or plant on which these conifers grow are called sporophytes. In the sporophyte, the male and female gametes fuse together to form zygote which further develops into a seed. At the right time, these seeds get dispersed into wind and they grow into new plants known as sporophytes.
