The financial commitments and performance could be limiting in the long run because skills become obsolete, but problems are rarely solved.
Financial Commitments refers to all borrowing or raising commitments made to the Group at any time, including those for bonds (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any bonding guarantees made in the normal course of business) and other debt, whether or not they are for cash.
A worker's skills become obsolete over time as a result of industrial restructuring or changing skill requirements in occupations and industries that rely heavily on technology (such as ICT, finance, and professional and scientific activities).
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Hanif is bartering. Bartering is when you trade one good or service for another good or service from someone. This is different than when you just give cash to someone.
Answer:
behavioral finance
Explanation:
Behavioral finance focuses on how psychological factors influence markets, and how important they are. E.g. expectations can sometimes be more important than actual results. Stock prices are not necessarily determined using scientific methods, that is why each analyst has his/her own expected future price. No one can know for sure which price is correct, since each analyst will factor certain variables depending on his/her expectations about the future of the company, the stock market, the country's economy and even the world's economy.
Most people would agree that Warren Buffet is generally right when pricing stocks or adjusting stock prices, but even he is not 100% right all the time. Even personal issues affect how investors value stocks. E.g. if the market has been rising and the economy is strong, most investors will be confident and might decide to take higher risks. On the other hand, if the market is not doing so well, investors might be afraid, and they will seek risk free investments. That is the reason why US securities sometimes yield negative returns. It is simply illogical to invest money knowing that you will lose, just leave the money in the bank. But sometimes desperation leads to mistakes.
Answer:
Explanation:
First of all, as the interest is paid semi-annually, we calculate semi-annual interest rate by dividing yield to maturity by the number of periods in a year (2).
Semi-annual interest rate = 0.0818 / 2 = 0.0409
Now using the following formula
![YTM\;=\;\sqrt[n]{\frac{Face\;Value}{Current\;Price}}\;-\;1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=YTM%5C%3B%3D%5C%3B%5Csqrt%5Bn%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BFace%5C%3BValue%7D%7BCurrent%5C%3BPrice%7D%7D%5C%3B-%5C%3B1)
where,
YTM = 0.0409 (semi-annually)
Face Value = $1000
Current Price = $823.5
n = Number of semi-annual periods
![0.0409\;=\;\sqrt[n]{\frac{1000}{823.5}}\;-\;1\\\\0.0409\;+\;1=\;\sqrt[n]{{1.214}}\\\\1.0409^{n} =\;1.214\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.0409%5C%3B%3D%5C%3B%5Csqrt%5Bn%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B1000%7D%7B823.5%7D%7D%5C%3B-%5C%3B1%5C%5C%5C%5C0.0409%5C%3B%2B%5C%3B1%3D%5C%3B%5Csqrt%5Bn%5D%7B%7B1.214%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C1.0409%5E%7Bn%7D%20%3D%5C%3B1.214%5C%5C%5C%5C)
Taking natural log on both sides,
![ln(1.0409)^{n} =ln(1.214)\\\\n*ln(1.0409)=ln(1.214)\\\\n=\frac{ln(1.214)}{ln(1.0409)}\\n=4.837](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%281.0409%29%5E%7Bn%7D%20%3Dln%281.214%29%5C%5C%5C%5Cn%2Aln%281.0409%29%3Dln%281.214%29%5C%5C%5C%5Cn%3D%5Cfrac%7Bln%281.214%29%7D%7Bln%281.0409%29%7D%5C%5Cn%3D4.837)
Hence, semi-annual periods are 4.837. Therefore, the bond will mature in approximately (4.837/2) 2.4185 years.
Answer:
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