The <u>Henderson-Hasselbalch equation</u> and pKa can be used to determine the % ionization if it is assumed that the amino and carboxyl groups are not preventing ionization.
- aspartate at ph 5.4 = 98.3%
- glutamate at ph 11.8 = 100%
- histidine at ph 8.0 = 99%
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation- Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation to determine the pH of a solution. Knowing the pH of a solution is particularly significant for many chemical processes as well as for biological systems. The estimated pH value of a buffer solution may be determined using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
pH- A solution's acidity or alkalinity may be determined based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution, or pH. Typically, the pH scale runs from 0 to 14.
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<h3>
Answer: E) carbon of the carboxyl group and the nitrogen of the amino group.</h3>
Explanation:
tyrosine and isoleucine are amino acids.
When they are condensed, they form a peptide bond which occurs between the carbon of the carboxyl group and the nitrogen of the amino group (OPTION E).
Wind produces the energy, initial motion and direction of the surface current of the ocean.A<span>n </span>ocean current<span> is a seasonal directed movement of seawater.
</span>Surface ocean<span> currents are primarily </span>affected<span> by </span>wind. The Gulf Stream is example of it. <span>Trade </span>winds<span> push </span>water<span> along the top of the </span>ocean<span> and this results in formation of surface currents.</span>
