1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Alika [10]
3 years ago
9

When energy changes from one form to another, some energy is always changed to A. Electricity. B. Heat. C. Sound. D. Light.

Biology
1 answer:
Maslowich3 years ago
8 0

Some energy is always changed to heat (B)

You might be interested in
In chickens, comb shape is determined by genes at two loci (R, r and P, p). A walnut comb is produced when at least one dominant
Ivenika [448]

Answer and Explanation:

<em><u>Available data</u></em>:

  • Comb shape is determined by genes at two loci (R, r and P, p).
  • The walnut comb genotype is R_P_.
  • The rose comb genotype is R_pp.
  • The pea comb genotype is rrP_.
  • The single genotype is rrpp.

a. <em>Walnut crossed with single produces 1 walnut, 1 rose, 1 pea, and 1 single offspring: </em>

Parental)             RrPp       x          rrpp

Gametes)   RP   Rp   rP   rp     rp   rp   rp   rp

Punnet Square)      RP       Rp     rP        rp

                     rp   <em>RrPp    Rrpp   rrPp   rrpp</em>

                     rp    RrPp    Rrpp   rrPp   rrpp

                     rp    RrPp    Rrpp   rrPp   rrpp

                     rp    RrPp    Rrpp   rrPp   rrpp

F1 phenotype: 25% walnut, 25% rose, 25% pea, and 25% single.

F1 genotype: 4/16 RrPp, 1/16 Rrpp, 4/16 rrPp, 4/16 rrpp.

b. <em>Rose crossed with pea produces 20 walnut offspring</em>.

Parental)              RRpp       x          rrPP

Gametes)   Rp   Rp   Rp   Rp     rP   rP   rP   rP

Punnet Square)      Rp       Rp     Rp        Rp

                     rP    RrPp    RrPp   RrPp   RrPp

                     rP    RrPp    RrPp   RrPp  RrPp

                    rP    RrPp    RrPp   RrPp   RrPp

                     rP    RrPp    RrPp   RrPp   RrPp

F1 phenotype: 100% walnut.

F1 genotype: 16/16 RrPp.

c. <em>Pea crossed with single produces 1 single offspring</em>.

This is not possible, because the pea genotype involves <u>at least</u> one dominant allele P. There are two possible crosses: <em>rrPp x rrpp</em>, which must produce half of the progeny pea and the other half single, or <em>rrPP x rrpp</em> which produce a whole pea progeny with no single offspring.  

Parental)              rrPp       x          rrpp

Gametes)   rP   rp   rP   rp     rp   rp   rp   rp

Punnet Square)     rP       rp       rP      rp

                     rp   <em>rrPp    rrpp   rrPp   rrpp</em>

                    rp    rrPp    rrpp   rrPp   rrpp

                     rp    rrPp    rrpp   rrPp   rrpp

                     rp    rrPp    rrpp   rrPp   rrpp

F1 phenotype: 50% pea, and 50% single.

F1 genotype: 8/16 rrPp, 8/16 rrpp.

d. <em>Rose crossed with pea produces 2 walnut, 1 single, and 1 pea offspring</em>.

This is not possible, because having one of the parents with a rose phenotype  involves <u>at least one R allele</u>, which means that <u>there must be rose phenotype</u> in the progeny.

Parental)             Rrpp       x          rrPp

Gametes)   Rp   Rp   rp   rp     rP   rP   rp   rp

Punnet Square)     Rp       Rp       rp      rp

                     rP  <em> RrPp </em>   RrPp  <em> rrPp</em>   rrPp

                     rP   RrPp    RrPp   rrPp   rrPp

                     rp    <em>Rrpp</em>    Rrpp   <em>rrpp </em>  rrpp

                     rp   Rrpp    Rrpp   rrpp   rrpp

F1 phenotype: 25% walnut, 25% rose, 25% pea, and 25% single.

F1 genotype: 4/16 RrPp, 1/16 Rrpp, 4/16 rrPp, 4/16 rrpp.

e. <em>Rose crossed with single produces 31 rose offspring</em>.

Parental)              RRpp       x          rrpp

Gametes)   Rp   Rp   Rp   Rp     rp   rp   rp   rp

Punnet Square)     Rp       Rp       Rp      Rp

                     rp    Rrpp    Rrpp   Rrpp   Rrpp

                     rp    Rrpp    Rrpp   Rrpp   Rrpp

                     rp    Rrpp    Rrpp   Rrpp   Rrpp

                     rp    Rrpp    Rrpp   Rrpp   Rrpp

F1 phenotype: 100% rose (31 individuals equal 100% of the progeny).

F1 genotype: 16/16 Rrpp.

f. <em>Rose crossed with single produces 10 rose and 11 single offspring.</em>

Parental)              Rrpp       x          rrpp

Gametes)   Rp   Rp   rp   rp     rP   rP   rp   rp

Punnet Square)      Rp       Rp       rp      rp

                     rp    Rrpp    Rrpp   rrpp   rrpp

                     rp    Rrpp    Rrpp   rrpp   rrpp

                     rp    Rrpp    Rrpp   rrpp   rrpp

                     rp    Rrpp    Rrpp   rrpp   rrpp

F1 phenotype: 50% rose, 50% single.

F1 genotype: 8/16 Rrpp, 8/16 rrpp.

3 0
3 years ago
where they execute important functions. The polypeptide chain of these proteins must cross the lipid bilayer. This presents a pr
spin [16.1K]

Answer:

In this case, it is likely that the polypeptide chain assumed an alpha helix configuration because the lipid bilayer did not have beta-barrel proteins.

Explanation:

A polypeptide chain is naturally polar, however, a lipid bilayer is naturally non-polar. This makes it difficult and even prevents the polypeptide chain from crossing a lipid bilayer, since the composition of these two elements does not allow them to mix. In that case, the polypeptide chain has two options to take to successfully cross the lipid bilayer.

The first option that the polypeptide chain has is to allow the creation of twisted beta sheets in the shape of a closed barrel in its structure. This only works if the lipid bilayer has beta barrel proteins in its composition to act as a transport channel for the polypeptide chain. However, few lipid layers have this protein.

Most likely, the polypeptide chain assumes an alpha helix conformation to cross lipid bilayers that do not have beta-barrel proteins. By assuming the beta conformation, the polypeptide chain reinforces the hydrogen bonds present in its composition, allowing it to cross the lipid bilayer without having its conformation and structure disassembled.

6 0
3 years ago
The nurse is administering medications to a 2-year-old child with impaired renal function. what does the nurse understand about
Tanzania [10]
The dose should be adjusted to achieve and maintain therapeutic drug levels
4 0
3 years ago
Which of these statements about trophoblast is false?
lukranit [14]

Answer:

The statement C that says ''is derived from the inner cell mass'' is false.

Explanation:

The trophoblast is a structure composed of a set of cells (cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast), which are shaping the outer layer surrounding a blastocyst, during the earliest stages of embryonic development that mammals pass.

The trophoblast provides nutritive molecules to the developing embryo and facilitates its implantation to the uterine wall due to its ability to erode the tissues of the uterus, that is, it is responsible for making it possible for the embryo to be implanted in the uterine endometrium. Thus, the blast can join the cavity formed by the uterine wall, where it will absorb nutrients from the fluid from the mother.

During the third week, embryonic development includes the development of the trophoblast. At the beginning, the primary villi are formed by the internal cytotrophoblast which is surrounded by the outer layer of syncytiotrophoblast. Then, the cells found in the embryonic mesoderm are directed to the primary villous in the third week of gestation and when it ends, the mesodermal cells begin to be singled out to form blood vessel cells.

7 0
3 years ago
What is Phobia ?<br>Name one Phobia​
HACTEHA [7]

A phobia is an intense fear of something that, in reality, poses little or no actual danger. Common phobias and fears include closed-in places, heights, highway driving, flying insects, snakes, and needles. However, you can develop phobias of virtually anything.

OR

A Phobia is an irrational fear of something that's unlikely to cause harm. The word itself comes from the Greek word“phobos,” which means “fear” or “horror.” Hydrophobia, for example, literally translates to fear of water. When someone has a phobia, they experience intense fear of a certain object or situation.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Where in the Milky Way are new stars being formed?
    12·2 answers
  • REALLY NEED HELP PLZ !!!!
    13·2 answers
  • Living things can be made of one cell or many. In the cell, the nucleus is the control center and directs the activities through
    13·2 answers
  • People who believe man developed from a lower form of life are called: evolutionists monogamists monotheists polytheists
    10·2 answers
  • What are the bonds that hold two amino acids together called?
    14·2 answers
  • After the process of _______ occurs, each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell's DNA.
    5·2 answers
  • True or False: All living organisms have cell membranes.
    12·1 answer
  • What is an example of drought
    6·2 answers
  • Is there a relationship between earth's different climates?
    9·1 answer
  • Why is industrial society inherently unsustainable
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!