Answer:
A. diploid and C. somatic
Explanation:
Humans are diploid organisms and have 23 pair of chromosomes i.e. in total humans have 46 chromosomes.
There are 2 types of cells in humans (1) somatic cells and (2) germ cells.
Somatic cells are normal body cells which are diploid and have all 23 pairs of chromosomes. But, germ cells are special type of cells which are produced by gonads (sex organs). Germ cells are also known as gametes. In females, ovary is the sex organ which produces germ cells named as egg cells while in males testes is the sex organ which produces germ cells named as sperms. Germ cells (egg and sperm) are haploid cells which fuse to form a zygote which is the first cell of next generation. The process of fusion of egg and sperm is known as fertilization which is responsible for restoring diploidy in the progeny which receives half the genetic material from female parent and half the genetic material from male parent.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Salivary amylase breaks the chemical bonds of starch to form sugar monomers.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Amylase is one of the digestive enzymes which catalyze the breakdown of starch molecules into its monomers.
- A starch molecule is made of the Glucose molecules which are bonded with each other with glycosidic linkages.
- Salivary glands secrete saliva into the mouth cavity.
- Saliva contains amylase for the digestion of starch are known as salivary amylase.
- Steps in the digestion of sugars start from the action of this enzyme.
If a predator has preference for a specific phenotype, in this case, due to the facility to find orange butterflies, the part of the population with orange phenotype will be more easily predated, leading to a decrease of that character even until it is eliminated. On the opposite side, having a blue phenotype will become a benefitial trait, rising the number of blue individuals in the butterflies population.
For growing, dividing and moving of the cell, the cell needs energy in the form of ATP molecules.
For growth in size cell requires energy which is invested in increasing the size of the cell. As the cell attains its maximum size, it divides into two daughter cell during the process of mitosis and meiosis which are the types of cell division.
Cell also use ATP for movement from one place to another so we can conclude that cell needs energy in the form of ATP for growing, dividing and movement from one place to another.
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Answer:
False
"The energy contained in the food we eat is used to synthesize the energy that directly powers all of our cellular activities".
Explanation:
The food we eat undoubtedly contains energy. This energy is stored in the bonds of the molecules that make up the food. However, the food undergoes the process of digestion to yield glucose (a sugar). This glucose sugar is used in the process of CELLULAR RESPIRATION to synthesize a form of chemical energy usable by cells called ATP.
ATP or Adenosine triphosphate is a molecule that stores chemical energy in living cells. It is the molecule that directly powers all of our cellular activities. Hence, the statement in this question is FALSE. The correct statement should be "The energy contained in the food we eat is used to synthesize the energy that directly powers all of our cellular activities".