Answer:
Control Objectives for Information and related Technology (COBIT)
Explanation:
COBIT is a framework developed by the ISACA for managing and supervising Information Technology processes. Such kinds of frameworks allow companies to position themselves with the expectations that they and their clients expect. COBIT's aim is to provide management and business process owners with an IT control and governance model that helps deliver value from IT and identify and handle the IT-related risks. It helps bridge the gap between business needs, control requirements and technical issues. It is a paradigm of control for addressing the IT governance requirements and maintaining the security of knowledge and information systems. COBIT emphasizes on what allows processes to work well.
Answer:
d. Government controlling the factors of production.
Explanation:
Businesses exist to make profit. There is requirement to provide value for money to the customers in order for a business to achieve success. When a business fails to provide good customer service and exists only to make profits they might fail. In such situation government intervenes to stop the monopoly and save the consumers from the mercy of business.
Answer:
The act of operation without direct control by a person.
Explanation:
The encyclopedia describes automation as “the procedure of producing an equipment, a method, or an arrangement function automatically.” We describe automation as "the formulation and utilization of technology to observe and regulate the reproduction and distribution of products and assistance.” to the society.
Answer:
While the Internet was evolving and creating a way for organizations to connect to each other and the world, another revolution was taking place inside organizations. The proliferation of personal computers inside organizations led to the need to share resources such as printers, scanners, and data. Organizations solved this problem through the creation of local area networks (LANs), which allowed computers to connect to each other and to peripherals. These same networks also allowed personal computers to hook up to legacy mainframe computers.
An LAN is (by definition) a local network, usually operating in the same building or on the same campus. When an organization needed to provide a network over a wider area (with locations in different cities or states, for example), they would build a wide area network (WAN).
CLIENT-SERVER
The personal computer originally was used as a stand-alone computing device. A program was installed on the computer and then used to do word processing or number crunching. However, with the advent of networking and local area networks, computers could work together to solve problems. Higher-end computers were installed as servers, and users on the local network could run applications and share information among departments and organizations. This is called client-server computing.
INTRANET
Just as organizations set up web sites to provide global access to information about their business, they also set up internal web pages to provide information about the organization to the employees. This internal set of web pages is called an intranet. Web pages on the intranet are not accessible to those outside the company; in fact, those pages would come up as “not found” if an employee tried to access them from outside the company’s network.
EXTRANET
Sometimes an organization wants to be able to collaborate with its customers or suppliers while at the same time maintaining the security of being inside its own network. In cases like this a company may want to create an extranet, which is a part of the company’s network that can be made available securely to those outside of the company. Extranets can be used to allow customers to log in and check the status of their orders, or for suppliers to check their customers’ inventory levels.
Sometimes, an organization will need to allow someone who is not located physically within its internal network to gain access. This access can be provided by a virtual private network (VPN). VPNs will be discussed further in the chapter 6 (on information security).
