The answer in the space provided is ownership. It is because
the ownership file permission category involves of having to provide three sets
of permission in which are being given and provided to the users using this
type of file permission in UNIX/LINUX systems.
Programmed Decision: used for frequent situations of the organization; both internal and external. This decision results in the formulation of rules, procedures, and policies that can be applied in the future.
Non-Programmed Decision: used for unique and ill-structured situations of the organization; both internal and external. They are one-shot decisions. They have been handled by techniques such as judgment, intuition, and creativity.
Answer: "N" is considered as the size of the input that is being given in the algorithm.
Explanation: During a problem solving process , a algorithm is used to analyze the problem . Many function and steps are to be taken care of while analyzing algorithm. Among analyzing step, input is also given which is usually zero more than that . An input has a certain size which is given by the initial "N". The input size defines the length of the string for the input.