They're said to be Sex-Linked. Hope this helps!
Wavy hair is a very easy example that this is false. It's a merge between straight and curly hair. Our traits tend to mix and blend together, it's not so simple. Everybody isn't just tall or short, one or the other. Everybody is a different height because it's a mid between your parents.
The OH on the lower right of lysine and the H on the lower left of valine combine to form a molecule of water (H2O) and detach in a process known as a dehydration reaction when the two amino acids bond. The C on the right side of lysine then single bonds with the N on the left side of valine. This bond is termed a peptide bond. All the other bonds remain unchanged.
Ok on the first question I have no clue but on the second question of going to be the last answer white with a few grey