Answer:
External funds needed = $40,000.
Explanation:
An increase in the firm's retained earnings (a component of the shareholder's equity) arises as a result of higher sales volume, thereby making the Asset = Liability + Shareholder's Equity Equation unbalanced.
Therefore, there must be an increment in the firm's assets by an equal amount in order to re balance the equation. If there is an increase in assets by a greater magnitude than retained earnings increment, the gap is filled by external financing (which is a liability and increases the liability component of the equation).
Net income = Sales * profit margin = $500000*10% = $50000
Dividend= Net income * payout ratio = $50000*20%= $10000
Increase in retained earnings = Net income - Dividend = $(50000-10000)
= $40000
Increase in assets = $80000
External funds needed = $(80000-40000) = $40,000.
Answer:
1. Deductive
2. Inductive
3. Deductive
Explanation:
Deductive research is a form of reasoning that stems from existing theories that can be tested. Data is collected to test a theory and the results are analyzed. The first and third scenarios are deductive research works because there are existing theories or data that can be worked on. In the first instance, data on issues of turnover already exist. In the third scenario, there were theories to explain gender differences.
Inductive research proposes a theory after observation. This is applicable in the second instance where the manager proposes the theory that relates distance to absenteeism after close observation.
Answer:Electronic data interchange (EDI)
Explanation:
Because manual operation in business tend to cause sluggish processing of documents, Electronic data interchange (EDI) is adopted which is the use of standard electronic format to replaces paper-based documents like purchase orders or invoices, postal mail, fax so that business operations and recordings can flow straight through to the appropriate application.
Using a standard format like ANSI, EDIFACT etc for EDI documents is necessary so that computers in use understands each piece of information is and in what format it should document so as to pass relevant information to a receiver.
Because the exchange of EDI documents is typically between business partners, Electronic Data Interchange is important because it helps to eliminates manual data entry errors
,Streamline transaction processing leading to Increases productivity because it easier and more cost-effective since business do not require more staff.
Answer:
d.the company is precisely breaking even.
Explanation:
Margin of safety is referred to current sales - Break even sales ratio to current sales as a percentage.
Basically it is quoted as follows:
Therefore, when the current sales = Break even sales then only the company will have margin of safety = 0
Thus, at 0 margin of safety the company basically is at no profit no loss situation, that is break even.
