Answer: up to 4 other atoms.
Explanation:
- <em>Hybridization sp</em>³ means that the atom has 4 equal orbitals formed by the combination of 1 s and 3 p orbitals.
- Each of these sp³ orbitals is a place for a chemical bonding.
- Hence, since each orbital is able to bind a different atom, you conclude that <em>a central atom that is sp³ hydridized could bind up to 4 other atoms.</em>
This is precisely the case for carbon (C) atoms.
Carbon has atomic number 6. So its electron configuration is 1s² 2s²p².
The four electrons in the level 2, those shown in 2s² 2p², are in two different orbitals: two are in the orbital 2s and two are in the orbitals 2p.
This diagram shows how those 4 electrons fill the orbitals
The two 2s electrons have lower energy level than the 2px and 2 py electrons, but the difference is not too big.That is why one of the electrons in the 2s ortital can be promoted to the empty 2pz orbital, and you get 4 equal hydridized ortibals, so called sp³.
And that is why, carbon (C) ends up with 4 equal (hydridized) orbitals which can bind up to 4 different atoms, including other carbon atoms, and so, form long chains and, virtually, infinite compounds.
3rd option please and good luck hope you pass...........
YES! good job
they do tend to gain electrons!
Answer:
2.5 mole of O2
Explanation:
From the equation we see that we need 5 molecules of oxygen to react with 2 molecules of C2H2.
This means that 5 moles of oxygen molecules are needed to completely react with 2 moles of C2H2, because a mole is a unit of particle count.
From that we can infer that to react with 1 mole of C2H2 we need half of 5 moles of oxygen - so 2.5 mole of oxygen molecules.
Answer:
The correct option is: 2 shared pairs, 2 lone pairs
Explanation:
Water is an inorganic molecule that is composed of one central oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms bonded by covalent bonds. The molecular formula of water is H₂O and the bond angle is 109.47°.
The <em>oxygen is sp³ hybridized</em> and there are<em> two bond (or shared) pairs and two lone pairs </em>of electrons in a water molecule. The<em> structure of H₂O is bent </em>due to the <u>repulsive forces between the lone pairs of electrons</u>.
<em>Due to these repulsive forces, the H-O-H bond angle decreases from 109.47°, which is the ideal bond angle to 104.45°.</em>