In neutralization reactions, a base and an acid react to form an ionic salt and water. There is a rule that when a strong base and a strong acid react, the pH of their salt is always neutral which is at pH 7. However, this is only true if equal amounts of acid and base are consumed and that there is no excess. Otherwise, the excess acidity or basicity will adjust the total pH.
Strong acids are the following: HCl, HBr, HI, HClO4, HClO3, HNO3 and H2SO4. Strong bases are KOH, LiOH, NaOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2 and Ba(OH)2. Therefore, we can already establish that both of the reactants are strong. The complete reaction is
HBr + KOH ⇒ KBr + H₂O
So, 1 mole of HBr would require 1 mol of KOH, and vice versa. Let'scompute the amount of the initial reactants:
mol HBr: (0.25 mol/L)*(0.92 L) = 0.23 mol HBr
mol KOH: (0.5 mol/L)*(0.46 L) = 0.23 mol KOH
There are equal amounts of acid and base. Thus, pH of the KBr solution is neutral at pH 7.
Total mass of water = 2 +16 = <u>18g</u>
As mass needs to be conserved
The concentration of the FeSO4 solution in molarity would be 0.4356
The concentration can be derived first by writing out the balanced equation of the reaction:
From the balanced equation: for every 1 mole of KMnO4, 5 moles of FeSO4 is needed for complete oxidation.
Recall that: mole = molarity x volume
Mole of KMnO4 needed = 0.1327 x 0.01642
= 0.002179 mole
1 mole KMnO4 = 5 mole FeSO4
0.002178 mole = 5 x 0.002178/1
= 0.01089 moles of FeSO4
Molarity of FeSO4 = mole/volume
= 0.01089/0.025
= 0.4356 M
More on the calculation of molarity of solutions can be found here: brainly.com/question/16587536
C. The neutron number.
An element is determined based on how many protons has, if the protons number change then you got a new element.
If the number of neuron change you got the same element except it will be a bit heavier or lighter if you are gaining or loosing neutrons. Those variations of an element are called the isotops of the element.
The protons and neutrons toghether form the nucleus of the atom that is heavy and dense as an elephant.
The electrons are light as fleas and stay on the shels of around the nucleus and if they are more then the number of protons they make the atom negatively charged and vice versa.
