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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
11

In science, measurements are usually made using the system ​

Biology
1 answer:
likoan [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The system of units for measurements in physics is the SI system. The fundamental quantities in the SI system are length, mass, and time. The SI unit for length is the meter, for time is the second, and for mass is the kilogram. Prefixes are used to change SI units by powers of ten

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If acetyl-CoA is labeled with 14C at its methyl group, how many rounds of the cycle are required before 14CO2 is released?
Elis [28]

Answer:

14 CO₂ will be released in the second turn of the cycle

Explanation:

<u>Complete question goes like this</u>, "<em>The CO2 produced in one round of the citric acid cycle does not originate in the acetyl carbons that entered that round. If acetyl-CoA is labeled with 14C at the carbonyl carbon, how many rounds of the cycle are required before 14CO2 is released?</em>"

<u>The answer to this is</u>;

  • The labeled Acetyl of Acetyl-CoA becomes the terminal carbon (C4) of succinyl-CoA (which becomes succinate that is a symmetrical four carbon diprotic dicarboxylic acid from alpha-ketoglutarate).
  • Succinate converts into fumarate. Fumarate converts into malate, and malate converts into oxaloacetate. Because succinate is symmetrical, the oxaloacetate can have the label at C1 or C4.
  • When these condense with acetyl-CoA to begin the second round of the cycle, both of these carbons are discharged as CO2 during the isocitrate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase reactions (formation of alpha-ketoglutarate and succinyl-CoA respectively).

Hence, 14 CO₂ will be released in the second turn of the cycle.

3 0
3 years ago
Scientists calculated the net primary productivity at two different forest sites. Both forests have the same gross primary produ
Katen [24]

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

Net Primary Productivity is a term that is used to express the difference between CO2 that is taken in by the plant with photosynthesis minus CO2 that the plant releases.

The two forest sites given in the example may not have the same biodiversity and the same species of plants so we can't be sure of option B.

Again for the same reasons, we can't be sure of option D because we do not know the specific plant species in each forest since they are in different areas.

Option A can be ruled out for the same reasons, the lack of information about the forest sites, since we do not know the death rate of the plants in either of the forests.

Option C can be true because forest A has a higher net primary productivity rate which can be an indication of lower respiratory activity hence lower CO2 production, resulting in the given higher net primary productivity.

I hope this answer helps.

4 0
4 years ago
Asexually reproducing organisms produce offspring that are genetically identical to each other and to the parents. What type of
Bad White [126]

Respuesta:

Es  mitotic

Explanation:

Pues la mitosis es un proceso de división celular ligado a la reproducción asexual, en la que únicamente es necesario un individuo para generar descendecia.

8 0
3 years ago
An imbalance that activates these bone cells would lead to a loss of bone density.
worty [1.4K]

Answer: Osteoclasts are the bone cells that break down bone.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What chromosomes can the males sperm give to the offspring?
Leni [432]

Males tend to determine the sex of the baby depending on whether sperm is carrying and X or Y chromosome. An X chromosome combines with a mothers X chromosome to make XX (Girl). A Y chromosome from a male will combine with a mothers X chromosome to make an XY (Boy).

Males always pass on the Y chromosome

4 0
3 years ago
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