Exaptation
Explanation:
In this example, the lateral extensions that developed were meant for thermoregulation.
But these became sufficiently large to support gliding through the air and later on were used for flight.
Thus the structure assumed a function for which it was not meant and its original function shifted to a completely different dimension giving rise to modern insect wings. So we can say that this is an example of Exaptation.
If I’m not mistaking it’s the 2nd one plant cell
The reaction to produce soap can be completed by cooking animal fat with a very strong solution of SODIUM HYDROXIDE.
This process is called saponification. Chemically, animal fat and strong solution of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide mixed together to produce soap and glycerol.<span />
1. Distance from the Earth to the Sun
2. Hurt your hand from the reaction force (Newton's 3rd law is every action has an equal and opposite reaction)
3. The Earth to rotate slightly slower (I think)
Hope this helps :)