Answer:
x = 1 and y = 1
Step-by-step explanation:
7(1) minus 3(1) = 4
and 2(1) minus 1 = 1
just try and guess a number and try to solve the problem with that number, if it isn't the answer then repeat.
Diffusion- The process by which molecules spread themselves out evenly in a given area. This happens by natural molecular movement.How do particles move across membranes?- by osmosis, active transport, simple diffusion and facilitated diffusionSimple/Passive Diffusion<span>- No energy
- Happens across cell membrane
- From high to low concentration ("down the concentration gradient")</span>Controlled/Facilitated Diffusion- diffusion across a membrane through specific protein channels in the membrane, with no energy costOsmosis- Simple diffusion of waterActive Transport<span>- Requires energy
- Happens only at specific channels
- From low to high concentration ("against the concentration gradient")</span>Concentration Gradient- difference in concentration of a substance between one area and anotherGradient- Different or unevenSemi-Permeability<span>- a type of biological membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion
(- maintain a balance of water in the cell
- ability to differentiate materials that are needed and those that are not needed in the cell, keeping the cell healthy
- ability to control the amount and kind of substances through the cell membranes )</span>What must we understand? (homeostasis- cells)- Cells constantly change concentrations to their benefit and to maintain stable internal conditions.Endocytosis- the movement of bulk liquids or solids into a cell, by the indentation of the plasma membrane to form vesicles containing the substance; active process requiring ATPEndo--means 'inside'Exocytosis- the movement of bulk liquids or solids out of a cell by fusion of vesicles containing the substance with the plasma membrane; active process requiring ATPExo--means 'outside'How many types of Endocytosis are there?- 3 types of endocytosis-- phagocytosis, pinocytosis and receptor mediated endocytosisPhagocytosis- In endocytosis, if the substances being taken in are particles, such as bacteria, then process is called phagocytosisPinocytosis- In endocytosis, if the substances are in solution, such as the end products of digestion, then the process is called pinocytosisReceptor-Mediated Endocytosis- is an endocytotic mechanism in which specific molecules are ingested into the cell.Water Potential- the tendency of water molecules to move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentrationPlasmolysis- Shrinkage of protoplasm away from the cell wall of a plant or bacterium due to water loss from osmosis, therefore resulting in gaps between the cell wall and cell membrane.Protoplasm- the fluid living content of the cell-- composed mainly of nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, carbohydratesTypes of Solutions<span>- hypotonic
- isotonic
- hypertonic</span>Hypotonic<span>- concentration of dissolved substances is greater INSIDE the cell
- through osmosis, H2O diffuses INTO the cell
- hippos get fat, so will the cell
[a less concentrated solution (one with a more negative water potential) than the cell solution]</span>Isotonic<span>- concentration of dissolved substances is EQUAL INSIDE and OUTSIDE the cell
- H2O diffuses INTO the cell and OUT of the cell at the same rate</span>Hypertonic<span>- concentration of dissolved substances is greater OUTSIDE the cell
- through osmosis, H2O diffuses OUT of the cell
- this cell will shrink
[a more concentrated solution (one with a less negative water potential) than the cell solution]</span>Gene- a length of DNA at a specific location on a chromosome that controls a specific heritable characterisicStandard Deviation (SD)<span>- measures the spread of the data in a set by describing how far the numbers are from the mean
(- a valuable method of analysis
- it takes into account all values & it's not affected by extreme values
- gives you a hint on how accurate the data is- if the method is good- if you can draw a valid conclusion)</span>Equation for Standard Deviationn= # of data pointsHow do you find the mean?- in a data set, add all the values together then divide by the total number of values in the setHigh SD- the data is widely spread (less reliable)Low SD- the data is clustered closely around the mean (more reliable)Cell Membrane- controls what comes in and out of the cellCell Wall- composed of cellulose and other carbohydrates, giving plant cells further support and a more rigid structure than animal cellsNucleus<span>- the brain and control center of the cell:
contains DNA
controls all cellular functions in the cell</span>Nucleolus- small body found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells where ribosomal RNA is synthesisedCytoskeleton<span>- in the structural support; </span>
Answer:
7 days
Step-by-step explanation:
Bamboo plant A = 1.2 + 0.45d
Bamboo plant B = 0.85 + 0.5d
Where,
d = number of days
Equate the two growth
Bamboo plant A = Bamboo plant B
1.2 + 0.45d = 0.85 + 0.5d
Collect like terms
1.2 - 0.85 = 0.5d - 0.45d
0.35 = 0.05d
Divide both sides by 0.05
d = 0.35 / 0.05
d = 7 days
Plant B be taller than Plant A after 7 days
The increase in price is 140% of the original price.
The original price was 100% of the original price since 100% is a whole quantity.
Now the new price is 140% more than it was, so the new price is
100% + 140% of the old price.
100% + 140% = 240%
Now we find 240% of $50.
To find a percent of a number, multiply the percent by the number.
240% of $50 =
= 240% * $50
= 2.4 * $50
= $120
Answer: 10 ft of gold wire now costs $120
Gold wire now costs $12 per foot.
Answer:
The constant of proportionality gives you the price per unit at each store.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you assume that the price (y) is directly proportional to the amount (x) you get, the formula is
y = kx
where k is the constant of proportionality.
k = y/x
k has the units of cost per unit, for example, dollars per ounce.
The fewer the dollars per ounce, the better the deal you are getting.
If store A offers apple sauce at $1.29 for 25 oz and Store B offers apple sauce at $2.89 for 50 oz, which is the better deal?
At store A, k = $1.29/25 oz = $0.052/oz or 5.2¢/oz
At store B, k = $2.89/50 oz = $0.058/oz or 5.8¢/oz
The apple sauce is cheaper at Store A.
