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Answer:
The two categories of sources of credit are formal and informal sources.
Explanation:
The formal source of credit as the name implies is an official means of obtaining loans. Its features include,
1. It is administered by corporate institutions like banks and other lending bodies.
2. It is regulated by a body in the relevant country.
3. There are recognized and standard interest rates that must be paid by the borrower.
4. It is guided by laws which both parties are expected to keep.
The Informal sources of credit are unofficial means of borrowing funds There features include,
1. They can be obtained from friends, relatives, and acquaintances.
2. There are no standard interest rates as these are determined by the lenders.
3. There are no official bodies to regulate the lending process.
4. They are mostly used by poor businessmen and women who need small loans.
Explanation:
The most destructive disease brought by Europeans was smallpox. The first well-documented smallpox epidemic happened in 1518. The Lakota Indians called the disease the running face sickness. Smallpox was lethal to many Native Americans, bringing sweeping epidemics and affecting the same tribes repeatedly.
The missing word is Compensation.
Alfred Adler was known to be a medical doctor, a psychotherapist and is also a founder of the of the school of individual psychology.
According to Adler, individual psychology has got to do with this case wherein Ethan develops strength in other areas such as the compensation. In Adler's theory and principle, psychology owns compensation and overcompensation.
This is part of the phenomenon of "Perceptual constancy".
Perceptual constancy, likewise called Object Constancy, or Constancy Phenomenon, the inclination of creatures and people to see recognizable questions as having standard shape, size, shading, or area paying little heed to changes in the point of viewpoint, separation, or lighting.
