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Natalija [7]
2 years ago
7

The ____ theory argues that individuals analyze three relationships: effort - performance, performance- rewards, and rewards-per

sonal goals.
Business
1 answer:
Ludmilka [50]2 years ago
6 0

The Expectancy theory argues that individuals analyse three relationships: effort - performance, performance- rewards, and rewards-personal goals.The level of their efforts depends on their expectation’s strengths that these relationships are achievable.

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Let's consider the effects of inflation in an economy composed of only two people: Bob, a bean farmer, and Rita, a rice farmer.
34kurt

Answer:

See below.

Explanation:

Lets first calculate inflation using the formula for Consumer Price Index

Inflation for a good = (Year 2 price - Year 1 price / Year 1 price) * 100

Using the above formula we can calculate inflation when Beans = $2 and Rice = $6.

Inflation for Beans = (2-1/1) * 100 = 100%

Inflation for Rice = (6-3/3) * 100 = 100%

Since each of them use rice and beans in equal proportions we assign them weights of 0.5 each,

Inflation Total = 0.5 * 100 + 0.5 * 100 = 100%

We assume Bob and Rita form a transnational relation and as such neither is worse off because the exchange rate between them remains the same,

Exchange rate before inflation = 3/1 = 3, Bob can buy 1 Rice by selling Rita 3 Beans.

Exchange rate after inflation = 6/2 = 3, so Bob can still buy 1 Rice by selling Rita 3 Beans.

B) For Prices 2 and 4 we use the above formulas,

Total Inflation = (2-1/1)*100*0.50 + (4-3/3)*100*0.50 = 66.66%

Bob is better off and Rita Worse off as the exchange rate for Bob has improved He can acquire 1 Rice for 4/2 = 2 Beans instead of 3 he needed before. Rita needs to sell him more to maintain her consumption but since they always consume same amount, she is worse off.

C) For Prices 2 and 1.5.

Total Inflation = (2-1/1)*100*0.50 + (1.5-3/3)*100*0.50 = (50-25) = 25%

Bob is now worse off and Rita better off as the Exchange rate change has favored Rita. Rita now only needs to sell 1 rice to obtain 2/1.5 = 1.3 units of Beans. Bob will have to sell more to maintain his initial consumption level.

D)

Bob and Rita are more concerned with their rate of exchange which is the change in real terms. As long as the changes are proportional and there are no third actors in the economy model, the 2 agents are not affected at all. What matters to them is their transnational rate and not inflation on the whole in this case.

Hope that helps.

5 0
3 years ago
Advances in technology like the creation of cheap, lightweight laptops has allowed workers to work from almost anywhere. Please
andriy [413]

Answer:

Got this from the same website you used

Explanation:

Advances in technology like the creation of cheap, lightweight laptops have allowed workers to work from almost anywhere. TRUE.

5 0
2 years ago
A good rule of thumb is to limit consumer credit payments to ____________ percent of your net monthly income.
frutty [35]
<span>A good rule of thumb is to limit consumer credit payments to 20% percent of your net monthly income.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Maker-Bot Corporation has 10,000 shares of 10%, $90 par value, cumulative preferred stock outstanding since its inception. No di
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

D) $130,000

Explanation:

We can compute this by calculating the total dividends payable to preferred stock holders each year.

Dividends payable = 10,000 * 90 * 0.10 = $90,000

Since the shares are cumulative, the total preferred dividend payable at the end of third year is = $90,000 * 3 = $270,000

So common share in dividend = Total paid - Preferred dividend cumulative

Common Dividend share = 400,000 - 270,000 = $130,000

Hope that helps.

5 0
2 years ago
If the fed wishes to increase the money supply then it should: increase the required reserve ratio. increase the discount rate.
charle [14.2K]
The Fed can<span> influence the </span>money supply<span> by modifying </span>reserve requirements, which is the amount of funds banks must hold against deposits in bank accounts. ... Inopen<span> operations, the </span>Fed<span> buys and sells </span>government securities<span> in the </span>open market.If the Fed wants to increase the money supply<span>, it buys </span>government bonds<span>.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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