Answer:
The correct option is b. cones.
Explanation:
Cones and rods are specialized cells, called photoreceptor cells, that are found in the retina and are responsible for our vision.
Cones, allow to the human eye to have a visual acuity (ability of the eye to resolve, transmit sharp images and perceive small details in an object) and provide sensitivity to the color, are more concentrated in the central yellow spot known as the macula.
There are three different types of cones in color reception: "L cones" (sensitive to long wavelength, which is red), "M cones" (sensitive to medium wavelength, which is green) and "S cones" (sensitive to short wavelength, which is blue). Since color perception depends on the activation of these three types of nerve cells, it follows that the visible color can be determined based on three numbers called triestimulus values.
The rods are necessary for the perception of light and darkness and to adapt to night vision, because they are very sensitive to low intensity light. On the contrary, they become completely blind to bright light and, therefore, lack importance with regard to daytime vision or visual acuity.
Answer:
translation
Explanation:
a process called translation uses this mRNA as a template for protein assembly. In fact, this flow of information from DNA to RNA and finally to protein is considered the central dogma of genetics, and it is the starting point for understanding the function of the genetic information in DNA.
a buffer, A solution that can receive moderate amounts of either acid or base without a significant change in ph
<span>C. needed in small amounts.
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Minerals are also needed for the body although this should be taken in a very controlled amounts only.
Minerals and vitamins combined form the micro-nutrients of the body.
With micronutrients, only relatively little amount of nutrients is required to improve health. They are usually in milligram and microgram amounts and are enough to sustain to the metabolism and growth supplication. On the other hand, macronutrients are those that need large portions and quantities such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins. We need more of these to be converted to energy for movement and muscle growth. </span>