Answer:
uncertainty avoidance
Explanation:
People in the Middle East tend to follow strict rules and follow established procedures. this makes them less willing to take risks, and entrepreneurship is about following a dream, and dreams are risky. Middle eastern business people like to avoid risk, therefore, being an entrepreneur and defying established procedures is not common.
Answer:
there is capital recovery of share by $1
Explanation:
given data
share = 100
pays = $40 per share
market price = $60 per share
dividend = $4 per share
taxable = $3 per share
nontaxable dividend = $1 per share
to find out
tax effects of these events
solution
we know that Reported as gross income and does not effect basis of stock i.e $3
and basis of the stock is reduces by non taxable dividend that is also excluded from the gross income that is
gross income = $1 × 100 share
gross income = $100
so that
finally the adjusted basis in stock is $40 - $1
adjusted basis in stock is $39
so that It is reduced because
there is capital recovery of share by $1
Answer: $1.637; $1.404
Explanation:
Given that,
Last year:
Output - Sales = $200,100
Input:
Labor = 30,100
Raw materials = 35,100
Energy = 5,010
Capital = 50,010
Other = 2,010
Input = 30,100 + 35,100 + 5,010 + 50,010 + 2,010
= 122,230
Total Productivity = 
= 
= $1.637
This year:
Output - Sales = $202,100
Input:
Labor = 40,100
Raw materials = 45,100
Energy = 6,050
Capital = 49,750
Other = 2,875
Input = 40,100 + 45,100 + 6,050 + 49,750 + 2,875
= 143,875
Total Productivity =
= 
= $1.404
Answer:
Firms make normal profits
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition is characterized by many firms selling similar but differentiated products. Each firm sets its price because they sell slightly different products. There are insignificant or no barriers to entry or exit in a monopolistic competition.
It is possible to make abnormal profits in monopolistic competition in the short run. Due to ease of entry and exit, a firm with abnormal profits will face competition from new entrants. In the long-run, no firm will dominate the market, which means all firms will be making normal profits.