Individuals differ in risk aversion because of differences in income or wealth.
- Risk aversion is the propensity of people to choose outcomes with low uncertainty over those with high uncertainty, even when the average outcome of the latter is equal to or higher in monetary worth than the more definite event. This tendency is shown in both economics and finance.
- Risk aversion is the tendency to avoid danger. A risk-averse investor is one who prioritizes money preservation over the potential for a higher-than-average return. Price volatility and investment risk are the same.
- If someone would rather take the risk and maybe receive nothing than accept a definite payment (certainty equivalent) of less than $50 (for instance, $40), they are considered to be risk averse. If they have no preference between the wager and a specific $50 payoff, they are risk neutral.
Thus the correct answer is d.
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Answer:
The description of the given term "Business operations" is provided below.
Explanation:
- Together with all measures essential to manage as well as generate money besides your firm, is considered as business operations.
- Sometimes a component devoted to the industry would be included throughout the marketing strategies, enough so founding members comprehend or recognize the authoritarian leadership style, machinery, personnel, including procedures.
Increasing opportunity cost along a bowed-out production possibilities frontier occurs because <u>of the scarcity of factors of production</u>.
The law of increasing opportunity cost holds that as an economic system moves alongside its manufacturing opportunities curve inside the path of producing extra of a particularly appropriate, the possibility fee of additional devices of that truth will increase.
The opportunity cost is time spent analyzing and that money to spend on something else. A farmer chooses to plant wheat; the opportunity fee is planting an extraordinary crop or a trade use of the sources (land and farm gadget). A commuter takes the train to work as opposed to riding.
Opportunity cost is an economic time period that refers back to the cost of what you have to give up that allows you to pick something else. In a nutshell, it is the cost of the street not taken.
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Answer:
d. The present value of perpetuity varies directly with the annual repayments.
Explanation:
A perpetuity is a security or bond which pays a fixed amount of cash flow at a fixed interval forever. So the amount it pays stays the same and it keeps paying for ever. The formula to find the present value of a perpetuity is
Cash flow of perpetuity/Interest Rate
So if the annual payment is 100 and the interest rate is 5% the present value of the annuity is
100/0.05=2,000
If we keep the interest rate the same at 5% and increase the cash flow by 100 to 200 the new present value of the perpetuity is
200/0.05=4,000
This proves that the present value of a perpetuity varies directly with the annual repayments or cash flow of perpetuity.
