The executive budget officer
Effective democracies tend to allow a broader range of interests to be considered on a regular basis. This leads to more nuanced and moderate policies and reduces the risk that ineffective leaders can stay in power for a long time.
These characteristics encourage more robust and stable economic growth.
In authoritarian systems, economic growth is more likely to be narrowly based on a small section of the population and corruption is likely to be higher.
Few countries with authoritarian systems of government have achieved high levels of growth in the long term.
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The correct answer is letter A
Self-fulfilling prophecy refers to the process in which a person, when believing in the possibility of the occurrence of certain events, contributes to the fact that they occur without realizing their participation.
This process is not conscious and this person does not always want such things to happen, but by "prophesying", that is, by believing that they will occur, he will end up collaborating for this outcome without even realizing how much he interfered with the result.
It is possible that self-fulfilling prophecy happens in positive situations too, using a similar example we can find a person who considers himself very favored by another, when in reality he is not, but because he believes in this he behaves in such an elegant and pleasant way that he ends up conquer this other person and eventually ends up being invited to events, which would not be on the guest list from the beginning.
The answer is B Spain and Portugal