8.563 + 4.8292<br> Show Your Work

Consider the following differential equation. x^2y' + xy = 3 (a) Show that every member of the family of functions y = (3ln(x) +

Veronika [31]

Answer:

Verified

$y(x) = \frac{3Ln(x) + 3}{x}$

$y(x) = \frac{3Ln(x) + 3 - 3Ln(3)}{x}$

Step-by-step explanation:

Question:-

- We are given the following non-homogeneous ODE as follows:

$x^2y' +xy = 3$

- A general solution to the above ODE is also given as:

$y = \frac{3Ln(x) + C }{x}$

- We are to prove that every member of the family of curves defined by the above given function ( y ) is indeed a solution to the given ODE.

Solution:-

- To determine the validity of the solution we will first compute the first derivative of the given function ( y ) as follows. Apply the quotient rule.

$y' = \frac{\frac{d}{dx}( 3Ln(x) + C ) . x - ( 3Ln(x) + C ) . \frac{d}{dx} (x) }{x^2} \\\\y' = \frac{\frac{3}{x}.x - ( 3Ln(x) + C ).(1)}{x^2} \\\\y' = - \frac{3Ln(x) + C - 3}{x^2}$

- Now we will plug in the evaluated first derivative ( y' ) and function ( y ) into the given ODE and prove that right hand side is equal to the left hand side of the equality as follows:

$-\frac{3Ln(x) + C - 3}{x^2}.x^2 + \frac{3Ln(x) + C}{x}.x = 3\\\\-3Ln(x) - C + 3 + 3Ln(x) + C= 3\\\\3 = 3$

- The equality holds true for all values of " C "; hence, the function ( y ) is the general solution to the given ODE.

- To determine the complete solution subjected to the initial conditions y (1) = 3. We would need the evaluate the value of constant ( C ) such that the solution ( y ) is satisfied as follows:

$y( 1 ) = \frac{3Ln(1) + C }{1} = 3\\\\0 + C = 3, C = 3$

- Therefore, the complete solution to the given ODE can be expressed as:

$y ( x ) = \frac{3Ln(x) + 3 }{x}$

- To determine the complete solution subjected to the initial conditions y (3) = 1. We would need the evaluate the value of constant ( C ) such that the solution ( y ) is satisfied as follows:

$y(3) = \frac{3Ln(3) + C}{3} = 1\\\\y(3) = 3Ln(3) + C = 3\\\\C = 3 - 3Ln(3)$

- Therefore, the complete solution to the given ODE can be expressed as:

$y(x) = \frac{3Ln(x) + 3 - 3Ln(3)}{y}$

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6 0

3 years ago

2. Mrs. Siebenaller bought a “bus” for $25,000 with a 7% interest rate. Mrs. S. gets a loan to pay off in 5 years. How much inte

PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer: the correct option is A

Step-by-step explanation:

Cost of the bus is $25000. She took a loan of $25000 to be paid of in 5 years at an interest rate of 7%.

The formula for simple interest is expressed as

I = PRT/100

Where

I = interest

P = principal or initial amount borrowed

T = time in years

R = interest rate in percentage

From the information given,

P = 25000

R = 7%

T = 5 years

Therefore

I = (25000 × 7 × 5)/100 = 875000/100

I = $8750

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

At maximum speed, an airplane travels 2,400 miles against the wind in 6 hours. Flying with the wind, the plane can travel the sa

Hatshy [7]

X - y = 2400/6 = 400 where x = speed of plane and y = speed of wind.

x + y = 2400/5 = 480 - flying with the wind

adding the 2 equations
2x = 880
x = 440

Speed of the plane with no wind = 440 mph

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A function f() is graphed on the coordinate plane.

Mkey [24]

Answer:

i dont know but some one will help freeee points

Step-by-step explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

−2/3a+1/8−1/6a−3/4 PLEASE HELP

prohojiy [21]