Answer:
The order must be K2→K1, since the permanently active K1 allele (K1a) is able to propagate the signal onward even when its upstream activator K2 is inactive (K2i). The reverse order would have resulted in a failure to signal (K1a→K2i), since the permanently active K1a kinase would be attempting to activate a dead K2i kinase.
Explanation:
- You characterize a double mutant cell that contains K2 with type I mutation and K1 with type II
mutation.
- You observe that the response is seen even when no extracellular signal is provided.
- In the normal pathway, i f K1 activat es K2, we expect t his combinat ion of two m utants to show no response with or without ext racell ular signal. This is because no matt er how active K1 i s, it would be unable to act ivate a mutant K2 that i s an activit y defi cient. If we reverse the order, K2 activating K1, the above observati on is valid. Therefore, in the normal signaling pathway, K2 activates K1.
Since Australia is located in the Pacific ocean, extremes of weather and climate happen throughout a season. El Niño is traditionally defined as a dry climate with reduced rainfall; in this happens to be more extreme in Australia because of its location. La Niña on the other hand is traditionally defined as a wet or cool climate with lots of rainfall; and this is indifferent as La Niña in Australia tend to be more extreme too.
While the surface temperatures can vary quite a bit, changes in temperature at the tropopause levels change much slower and are tied more to the time of year.<span>
Hope this helped :)
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Producers are organisms that make their own food. Plants would be an example. Primary consumers would be those that eat producers(plants,algae). Secondary consumers are animals that eat primary consumers. Herbivores are animals that only eat plants. Carnivores are those that only eat meat and don’t eat plants. Omnivores are those that eat both meat and plants. De composers are those that decompose organic material like dead animals. The herbivores here are the kangaroo rats,grasshoppers and bunny’s. The carnivores here are the hawk,lizard,tarantula and rattlesnake. I don’t think there is an omnivore. And the only decomposed here is the bacteria. As it decomposes the bodies of the animals when they are dead.
