Answer:
Overall cost leadership.
Explanation:
Cost leadership can be defined as to lowest cost that is available in an industry. A cost leader in an industry has achieved a competitive advantage by being able to give the lowest price compared to other businesses in the market
Even where there is high competition businesses with low cost advantage perform well and have good profit margins.
So to avoid overall cost leadership firms convince rivals not to enter a price war, protection from customer pressure to lower prices, and the ability to better withstand cost increases from suppliers.
Answer:
$1,161.46
Explanation:
In order to determine the current bond price we can use an excel spreadsheet and the present value formula: =PV(Rate,Nper,PMT,FV)
where:
- Nper = 14 x 2 = 28 (15 year bond issued 1 year ago = 14 years)
- Rate = 5.8% / 2 = 2.9% (semiannual payments)
-
PMT = ($1,000 x 7.5%) / 2 = $37.50
- FV = $1,000 (face value of bonds)
-
PV = ?
Current price =PV(Rate,Nper,PMT,FV) =PV(2.9%,28,37.50,1000) = $1,161.46
Answer:
Soldiering
Explanation:
The principles of scientific management describes how productivity should be carried out in a work place and the different methods and strategies to be applied to ensure smooth and maximum productivity.
Scientific management involves four principles, they include:
1) Viewing a job thoroughly to determine the best way in which the work will be carried out by devising unique methods and approach.
2) Employing and training the right set of individuals to perform the job.
3) Monitoring the performance of the workers.
4) Carrying out a system of division of labour between the management and the workers.
Soldiering can be described as a situation in which workers deliberately carry out their activities below their capacity.
