Answer:
The correct answer is Option A. you will need to deposit $111,111 so that you can fund the scholarship forever, assuming that the account will earn 4.50% per annum every year.
Explanation:
Perpetuity is the cash flows to be receivable for an unspecified period of time. The present value of a perpetuity is calculated as the cash flows divided by the interest rate provided.
Given data;
Amount needed to be deposited = $5000
Interest rate = 4.50%
Present Value of Perpetuity = Cash Flows ÷ Interest rate
= $5000 ÷ 0.045
= $111,111
<span>$104,500 * 0.04 = $4,180 - $665 = $3,515</span>
The answer to this is MEDICAL and DENTAL EXPENSES. This is already a fixed law in terms of expenses deduction which would be based on the adjusted gross income. For individuals below 65 years old, they only have 10%. 65 years old is the temporary threshold and this is an exemption making it 7.5% of their AGI or the adjusted gross income.