Income before tax is the income that is before it has been taxed or before applying deduction.
<u>Explanation:</u>
An individual or organization's salary before taxes and deductions is before tax income for that company, organisation or for a single individual.
For singular pay, it is determined as the person's wages or pay, venture and resource gratefulness, and the sum produced using some other wellspring of pay. In an organization, it is determined as incomes less costs.
Answer:
<em>Total cash flow to stockholders 13,320</em>
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Explanation:
We should consider the actual cash paid by the firm in favor of the stockholders. Net income doesn't represent cashflow is the amount earned by the company but a portion of it is reinvested or hold by the firm. What it matter for cashflwo arethe cash dividends and treasury stock as these are actual cashflow in going into the stockholders pockets
from dividends 4,535
from stock repurchase <u> 8,785 </u>
<em>Total cash flow to stockholders 13,320</em>
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