Answer: decreases
Explanation: The following practice is done by the central bank in the situation of inflation when there is an excess supply of money in the economy.
The central bank tries to decrease the funds by selling the govt bonds to the banks. This results in decrease in funds from banks as they have to buy such bonds from their respective funds.
Answer:
c. investment expenditures
Explanation:
The reason for this is that during business cycles investors gain trust in the economy during a boom and invest a lot and during a recession they lose trust in the economy and decrease their investment by a lot, where as a lot of consumption like food, medicine, petrol etc remains mostly unaffected by changes in business cycle. Also government spending does not fluctuate a lot during the course of a business cycle because government spending is either long term like development projects.
<span>The cost per unit is derived from the variable costs and fixed costs incurred by a production process, divided by the number of units produced.
Hypothetically lets say variable costs for Kubin company's production is $50,000 and their fixed costs are $25,000.
$50,000 variable costs + $25,000 fixed costs / 21,500 units = $3.49/unit.</span>
It is true that because of the substitution problem, the CPI tends to overstate the true change in the price of the typical basket of consumer goods.
<h3>What is CPI?</h3>
- A consumer price index measures a market basket of goods and services that households have purchased at a weighted average price.
- The measured CPI fluctuates to reflect changes in prices over time.
- One of the most popular methods for determining inflation and deflation is the CPI.
- An essential gauge of an economy's health is inflation. The CPI and other indexes are used by governments and central banks when making economic decisions.
- The decision to raise or cut interest rates is crucial among these.
- If the CPI increases, it indicates that the average rate of change in price over time has increased. The cost of living and income are eventually changed as a result of this.
Learn more about CPI here:
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Answer:
31.5%
Explanation:
Given from the question kd = 7.0 %
Tax rate = 35 %
P0 = $ 28.86
Growth g = 4.9 %
D1 = $ 0.94
First find the cost of common stock by
rS = D1/P0 + g
=0.94/$28.86 + 0.49
=0.523
= 52.3%
Finally, calculate the weighted average cost of capital WACC,
using rs= 0.523,
Tax rate =43% =0.43
Equity E 100% - 43% = 57% =0.57 and
kd=7.0 % = 0.07
so WACC = (D/A)(1 - Tax rate)kd+(E/A)rs
= 0.43(1 - 0.43)(0.07) + 0.57(0.523)
0.0172 + 0.298
= 0.315
= 31.5%
