The alarm stage of stress is more popularly known as the fight or flight stage stage. It is in this stage that the brain sends signals to the different parts of your body taking the message that you are in a perilous situation. Upon receiving the messages and your body started to react, you can choose between the flight and fight response. You can either fight or flee away from that dangerous place. This alarm stage of stress as explained by the father of stress, Hans Selye is commonly characterized by fast and racing heartbeats.
Teens can improve their bone health and reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis as they grow old by eating foods that are rich in calcium. Calcium is an important mineral that helps build strong, healthy bones as you age.
All of these do seem like possible injuries that could happen in sports the answer that makes the most sense to me is B since it seems like getting arthritis from sports injuries does not seem that common,