nitrogen-16 has an original sample soze of 50.0grams. How much of the sample will remain after a total time of 28.52 seconds has
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Answer:
Explanation:
To convert from moles to grams, we must find the molar mass.
1. Molar Mass
First, identify the elements in the compound. K₂CO₃ It has potassium, carbon, and oxygen. Find these elements and their masses on the Periodic Table.
- K: 39.098 g/mol
- C: 12.011 g/mol
- O: 15.999 g/mol
Note the subscript of 2 after K and 3 after O. We must multiply oxygen's molar mass by 2, then oxygen's by 3, and add carbon.
- 2(39.098 g/mol) + 3(15.999 g/mol) + 12.011 g/mol= 138.204 g/mol
2. Convert Moles to Grams
Use the molar mass as a fraction.
Multiply by the given number of moles: 6.2
There are <u>856.8648 grams</u> of potassium carbonate in 6.2 moles.
Moles of Carbondioxide-CO₂ produced = 20 moles
<h3>Further explanation</h3>The combustion of hydrocarbons with excess oxygen will produce carbon dioxide and water(CO₂+H₂O), whereas if there is not much oxygen, carbon monoxide and water(CO+H₂O) will be obtained.
The reaction coefficient in a chemical equation shows the mole ratio of the reacting compounds
Reaction (combustion of butane) :
<em>2C₄H₁₀+13O₂⇒8CO₂+10H₂O</em>
Butane reacts completely, then Butane is the limiting reactant and oxygen as the excess reactant, so the moles of Carbon dioxide are based on the butane moles as the limiting reactant.
moles of butane - C₄H₁₀ = 5 moles
From the reaction, the mol ratio of C₄H₁₀ and CO₂ : 2 : 8, so mol CO₂ :